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Highways in Bulgaria
Highways in Bulgaria are dual carriageways, grade separated with controlled-access, designed for high speeds. In 2012, legislation amendments defined two types of highways: motorways ((ブルガリア語:Aвтомагистрала, ''Avtomagistrala'')) and expressways ((ブルガリア語:Скоростен път, ''Skorosten pat'')). The main differences are that motorways have emergency lanes and the maximum allowed speed limit is , while expressways do not and the speed limit is .
Generally, there are no toll roads in Bulgaria, and instead a vignette is required, except for municipal roads. Two bridges − New Europe Bridge and Danube Bridge are tolled, both at Danube border crossings to Romania. However, introduction of toll system to replace the vignettes is under consideration as being more fair form of payment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.api.bg/index.php/en/prescentar/novini/world-bank-shall-consult-road-infrastructure-agency-introduction-toll-system-use-national-roads/ )〕
==History==
The initial plan for construction of motorways dates back to 1973, when the government of Socialist Bulgaria approved a resolution to build a motorway ring, encompassing the country and consisting of three motorways - Trakia, Hemus and Cherno More. By the democratic changes in 1990, a total of 273 km of motorways had been built in Bulgaria. By 2007, the year of accession to the EU, this had increased to approximately 420 km with predominantly state funding.〔 The EU accession of the country in 2007, and the improved in the recent years utilization of the allocated EU funds enabled Bulgaria to speed up the expansion of its highway network. As of October 2015, of motorways are in service, with another being under various stages of construction. After 40 years of construction, the first completed motorway, Trakia (A1) had been inaugurated on 15 July 2013, thus connecting the capital Sofia and Burgas, at the Black Sea coast.〔 Two years later, on 29 October 2015, the last remaining section of Maritsa motorway (A4), branching off from A1 nearby Chirpan and connecting with the border of Turkey at Kapitan Andreevo checkpoint, entered in service.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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